Articles of a Treaty: An Educational Exhibit About the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty

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Location: South 啵啵直播秀 Art Museum
Articles of a Treaty gallery

This year鈥檚 educational art exhibit from the Center for American Indian Research and Native Studies (CAIRNS) focuses on the articles of the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty between the 鈥渄ifferent bands of the Sioux Nation of Indians鈥 and the United States.

Contemporary Oceti Sakowin artists, poets and musicians interpret the seventeen articles of the treaty through their works, which are presented alongside the text of the articles. More information on the exhibition can be found on the CAIRNS website:

Dustin Twiss
Artwork: Dustin Twiss [Oglala Sioux Tribe], 鈥淢rs. Few Tails鈥 Long Journey Home, January 1891鈥 (color pencil, 34 x 28 x 0.75)

Poem: 鈥淣o bullets No sticks No stones Only Words to Hurt me (Strike That!) We鈥 by Patrick LeBeau [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Remake the Stars" by The Wake Singers (Micheal, Douglas and Reed Two Bulls [Oglala Sioux Tribe], Dan Carrol and Samson Ptacek)
Donald F. Montileaux [Oglala Sioux Tribe] & Wade Patton [Oglala Sioux Tribe]
Artwork: Donald F. Montileaux [Oglala Sioux Tribe] and Wade Patton [Oglala Sioux Tribe], 鈥淎rticle 2, (mixed media, 26.25 x 38.75 x 0.75)

Poem: "Manifest Reality" by Ann-erika White Bird [Rosebud Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Article 2 Treaty Song" by Greg Grey Cloud [Crow Creek Sioux Tribe]
Alfreda Beartrack Algeo
Artwork #1: Alfreda Beartrack Algeo [Lower Brule Sioux Tribe], "To Be a 鈥淔armer鈥 (acrylic, ink on canvas, 26 x 20 x 1)

Poem: "Fences" by Mabel Picotte [Yankton Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Treaty Song" by Sissy Goodhouse [Standing Rock Sioux Tribe]
Jim Yellowhawk
Artwork #2: Jim Yellowhawk [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe], "Wiohanble Kpago (Mark His Dreams)" (mixed media, 31.5 x 23.5 x 2)

Poem: "Fences" by Mabel Picotte [Yankton Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Treaty Song" by Sissy Goodhouse [Standing Rock Sioux Tribe]
Brian Szabo
Artwork #1: Brian Szabo [Rosebud Sioux Tribe], "Touching the Pen" (buffalo horn, antler, metal, 9 x 8 x 2.5)

Poem: "Manual of Feudal Artifice" by Lanniko Lee [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Rez-O-Do" by Dwayne Wilcox [Oglala Sioux Tribe]
Dwayne Wilcox
Artwork #2: Dwayne Wilcox [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Building Blocks" (acrylic on canvas, 51.5 x 54)

Poem: "Manual of Feudal Artifice" by Lanniko Lee [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Rez-O-Do" by Dwayne Wilcox [Oglala Sioux Tribe]
Richard Red Owl
Artwork #1: Richard Red Owl [Oglala Sioux Tribe] "A Piece of History" (acrylic on canvas, 12 x 36 x 1)

Poem: "Questions for the Agent Who is to Live Among Us" by Karen Pratt [Crow Creek Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Woman鈥檚 Material Games" by Tiana Spotted Thunder [Oglala Sioux Tribe]
Charles Her Many Horses
Artwork #2: Charles Her Many Horses [Rosebud Sioux Tribe], "Open 24 Hours" (mixed media, 20.5 x 37.5 x 2.5)

Poem: "Questions for the Agent Who is to Live Among Us" by Karen Pratt [Crow Creek Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Woman鈥檚 Material Games" by Tiana Spotted Thunder [Oglala Sioux Tribe]
Tom Swift Bird
Artwork: Tom Swift Bird [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Salvage and Adapt" (sheet metal print, 12 x 24)

Poem: "Choose Tract of Land, Claim Rights as a Citizen, Other Lies and Truth" by Ronya Joy Galligo-Hoblit [Oglala Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Ista" by Talon Ducheneaux [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Angie Babby
Artwork #1: Angela Babby [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Our Better Angels Kept their Promises" (enameled glass on mosaic board, 21.75 x 17.75 x 1.5)

Poetry: "Not Less Than Twenty Years" by Mary Black Bonnet [Rosebud Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Inner Rage" by Sequoia Crosswhite [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Sandy Swallow
13 of 33. Article 7 (Education) Artwork #2: Sandy Swallow [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Wakhanheza Marching to a Different Drum" (mixed media, 34.25 x 28.25 x 0.75)

Poetry: "Not Less Than Twenty Years" by Mary Black Bonnet [Rosebud Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Inner Rage" by Sequoia Crosswhite [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Renelle White Buffalo
Artwork #1: Renelle White Buffalo [Rosebud Sioux Tribe], "Unearth" (mixed media, 40 x 30 x 1.25)

Poem: "Article 8 Voiced (Ft Laramie Treaty)" by Douglas Two Bulls [Oglala Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Sneak Up" by Mighty Arrows (Jason Butler [Ute Indian Tribe], Miyo One Arrow [Northern Cheyenne Tribe], Tiana Spotted Thunder [Oglala Sioux Tribe], Sam Decory Jr. [Rosebud Sioux Tribe], Dawson Decory [Rosebud Sioux Tribe] & Jake Miller [Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation])
Del Iron Cloud
Artwork #2: Del Iron Cloud [Standing Rock Sioux Tribe], "Plowing the Field" (acrylic on canvas, 29.25 x 41 x 2)

Poem: "Article 8 Voiced (Ft Laramie Treaty)" by Douglas Two Bulls [Oglala Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Sneak Up" by Mighty Arrows (Jason Butler [Ute Indian Tribe], Miyo One Arrow [Northern Cheyenne Tribe], Tiana Spotted Thunder [Oglala Sioux Tribe], Sam Decory Jr. [Rosebud Sioux Tribe], Dawson Decory [Rosebud Sioux Tribe] & Jake Miller [Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation])
Jhon Goes In Center
Artwork #1: JhonDuane Goes In Center [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Ikichize Wicasa Wanapin, Warrior鈥檚 Breast Plate] (bone, leather, earth paint, German silver, 21 x 25 x 1)

Poem: "Article IX" by Lucy Keith [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Paper Fingers" by Arrows From Saturn (Miyo One Arrow [Northern Cheyenne Tribe], Douglas Two Bulls [Oglala Sioux Tribe] & Micheal Two Bulls [Oglala Sioux Tribe])
Paul Szabo
Artwork #2: Paul Szabo [Rosebud Sioux Tribe], "1868 Treaty Cane" (diamond willow, antler, silver, inlay, 35.5 x 3.25 x 2.25)

Poem: "Article IX" by Lucy Keith [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Paper Fingers" by Arrows From Saturn (Miyo One Arrow [Northern Cheyenne Tribe], Douglas Two Bulls [Oglala Sioux Tribe] & Micheal Two Bulls [Oglala Sioux Tribe])
Roger Broer
Artwork #1: Roger Broer [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Meat, Clothing and Socks" (monotype, 27 x 33 x 0.75)

Poem: "Wikcemna Sam Wikcemna" by Gwen Nell Westerman [Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate]

Song: "Article 10" by Trevino Brings Plenty [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Gerald Cournoyer
Artwork #2: Gerald Cournoyer [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Article #10" (acrylic on canvas, 20 x 24 x 0.75)

Poem: "Wikcemna Sam Wikcemna" by Gwen Nell Westerman [Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate]

Song: "Article 10" by Trevino Brings Plenty [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Evans Flammon, Sr.
Artwork #1: Evans Flammond, Sr. [Rosebud Sioux Tribe] "Iron Snake" (ledger, color pencil, 18 x 24 x 0.5)

Poem: "Pte Oyate" by Nick Estes [Lower Brule Sioux Tribe}

Song: "Railroad Blues" by Brandon Sprague [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Dorene Red Cloud
Artwork #2: Dorene Red Cloud [Oglala Sioux Tribe}, "As long as the buffalo roam" (charcoal, Cont茅 crayon and pastel, acrylic, Ebony pencil, 24 x 30 x 2.5)

Poem: "Pte Oyate" by Nick Estes [Lower Brule Sioux Tribe}

Song: "Railroad Blues" by Brandon Sprague [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Reyna Hernandez
Artwork #1: Reyna Hernandez [Yankton Sioux Tribe], "Three-Fourths Requirement" (mixed media, 22 x 18 x 0.75)

Poem: "The Black Hills are not for Sale" by Lydia Whirlwind Soldier [Rosebud Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Articles of Treaty" by Sheldon Raymore [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Lorri Ann Two Bulls
Artwork #2: Lorri Ann Two Bulls [Oglala Sioux Tribe] "My Heart Doesn鈥檛 Cry" (acrylic on canvas, 24 x 18 x 0.75)

Poem: "The Black Hills are not for Sale" by Lydia Whirlwind Soldier [Rosebud Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Articles of Treaty" by Sheldon Raymore [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Monty Fralick
Artwork #1: Monty Fralick [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Signage" (fabric, 29.25 x 29.25 x 0.5)

Poem: "Invaded, Decided, Waited, Signed, Still Legal, Still Existing" by Deanna Stands [Yankton Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Tongue River" by Donovin Sprague [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
James Star Comes Out
Artwork #2: James Star Comes Out [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Hek鈥檛akiya Wic鈥檕unc鈥檃g鈥檈 (Built the Foundation to My Existence)" (antique hammer, fabric, beads, leather, bells, 28 x 5 x 1.25)

Poem: "Invaded, Decided, Waited, Signed, Still Legal, Still Existing" by Deanna Stands [Yankton Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Tongue River" by Donovin Sprague [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Marty Two Bulls, Jr.
Artwork #1: Marty Two Bulls, Jr. [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Honor Cake (Best Farmer)" (mixed media, 17 x 24 x 5)

Poem: Untitled by Cheryl Kendall [Oglala Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Longing Heart Condition (UK Surf Version)" by Friends of Cesar Romero (John Miller [Northern Cheyenne Tribe])
Paul High Horse
Artwork #2: Paul High Horse [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "The Three Sisters" (watercolor, ink, 12 x 14.75 x 0.5)

Poem: Untitled by Cheryl Kendall [Oglala Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Longing Heart Condition (UK Surf Version)" by Friends of Cesar Romero (John Miller [Northern Cheyenne Tribe])
Keith BraveHeart & Micheal Two Bulls
Artwork: Keith BraveHeart [Oglala Sioux Tribe] & Micheal Two Bulls [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Lakotacentric (Cante Kin Tiyata Ounye)" (acrylic, silkscreen, oil pastels, 76 x 139.5 x 0.5)

Poem: "A response to the broken treaty" by Joel Waters [Oglala Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Lines on a Map" by Nathan Wagner [Rosebud Sioux Tribe] & Nolan Wagner [Rosebud Sioux Tribe]
Joseph Allen
Artwork #1: Joseph Allen [Rosebud Sioux Tribe], "Unceded Territory" (silkscreen, 29.5 x 22 x 3.25)

Poem: "Critical Remembrance" by Tat茅 Walker [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Altars Made Of Earth" by Ghostsong Elegy (Tom Swift Bird [Oglala Sioux Tribe], Zachary Dendinger [United States of America] and Travis Hencey [United States of America])
Linda Szabo
Artwork #2: Linda Szabo [Rosebud Sioux Tribe], "Unceded Territory Medallion" (German silver, sterling silver, brass, leather, quills, beads, 26.6 x 8.25 x 3.25)

Poem: "Critical Remembrance" by Tat茅 Walker [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Altars Made Of Earth" by Ghostsong Elegy (Tom Swift Bird [Oglala Sioux Tribe], Zachary Dendinger [United States of America] and Travis Hencey [United States of America])
Iris Sully
Artwork #1: Iris Sully [Rosebud Sioux Tribe], "Standing Strong" (pine, trade cloth, feathers, beads, 54 x 41.5 x 3)

Poem: "Touch the Pen" by Tracy Hauff [Oglala Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Makha" by Stephen Yellowhawk [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe] and Gerald Yellowhawk [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
Andrea Lekberg
Artwork #2: Andrea Lekberg [Oglala Sioux Tribe], "Articles of a Treaty" (mixed media, 60 x 96)

Poem: "Touch the Pen" by Tracy Hauff [Oglala Sioux Tribe]

Song: "Makha" by Stephen Yellowhawk [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe] and Gerald Yellowhawk [Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe]
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